Household Ingredients Compared  ›  Marmalade (Singapore)

Marmalade: what's actually in it?

Marmalade is a citrus preserve made from fruit, sugar and a gelling agent — usually pectin — with the peel suspended in the set jelly. That sounds simple, but the jars on a Singapore shelf differ in four ways that matter. First, the fruit: bitter (Seville) oranges give a sharp, bitter edge; sweet oranges are milder; lemon, grapefruit, lime, mandarin and calamansi are different citrus altogether. Second, the sweetener: most jars start with sugar, some start with glucose-fructose syrup, and a few use no added sugar at all, sweetened only with fruit juice concentrates. Third, the fruit content: UK-style labels state how much fruit was used per 100 g — from 20 g to 51 g on this page — and that changes how much of the jar is fruit versus sugar syrup. Fourth, the cut: fine cut, medium cut, thick cut and "shredless" describe the peel, not the ingredients, though thick-cut jars often carry more fruit.

This page covers orange marmalade and other citrus marmalades (lemon, grapefruit, lime, mixed citrus, calamansi) sold in Singapore. Sweet orange, bitter/Seville orange, reduced-sugar and no-added-sugar variants are separate rows. This page does not cover strawberry jam or kaya jam — those have their own pages — and it does not give a health score or a "best" pick.

The headline, in 30 seconds

At a glance

ProductTypeFirst ingredientAdded sugar / sweetenerPack size (as printed)Country of manufacture (as printed)
Bonne Maman Jam — Bitter Orange MarmaladeBitter orangeWhite sugarYes — white sugar + cane sugar370gFrance
Mackay's Marmalade — Dundee OrangeSeville orangeSugarYes — sugar340gUK
Smucker's Jam Preserves — Sweet Orange MarmaladeSweet orangeHigh fructose corn syrupYes — HFCS + corn syrup340gUSA
Yarra Valley Jam — MarmaladeOrangeSugarYes — sugar + glucose475gAustralia
Duerr's Manchester MarmaladeSeville orange, fine cutSugarYes — sugar340gUK
Duerr's Fine Cut Seville Orange MarmaladeSeville orange, fine cutSugarYes — sugar340gUK
St Dalfour Orange Fruit SpreadOrange, no added sugarOranges 51%No added sugar — fruit juice concentrates284gFrance
Chivers English Orange MarmaladeSeville orangeSugarYes — sugar340gUK
Robertson's Golden Shred MarmaladeOrange, fine cut jellyGlucose-fructose syrupYes — glucose-fructose syrup + sugar454gUK
Mrs Bridges Celebration Marmalade with ChampagneOrange, with champagneSugarYes — sugar340gUK
Tiptree 'Tawny' Orange MarmaladeSeville orange, thick cutSugarYes — sugar340gUK
Straits Preserves Tropical Calamansi MarmaladeCalamansi + pineappleSugarYes — sugar220gSingapore
Straits Preserves Spice Island MarmaladePineapple, lime, orange + spicesSugarYes — sugar220gSingapore
Straits Preserves Singapore Sling MarmaladeOrange, pineapple, lime, lemonSugarYes — sugar220gSingapore
Straits Preserves Ginger Garden MarmaladeGrapefruit, lime, gingerSugarYes — sugar220gSingapore

Panelled with verbatim lists: 15 products. Four are panelled from FairPrice Singapore ingredient sections (Bonne Maman Bitter Orange, Mackay's Dundee Orange, Smucker's Sweet Orange, Yarra Valley Marmalade). The other eleven are sold in Singapore and panelled from brand or retailer lists that are flagged as non-SG sources, with the Singapore sale noted per card — the SG pack has not been transcribed for any of them, so an SG pack photo is still the closing check. Seen-but-not-verified: see the list below.

Prices are deliberately not shown here: they change weekly and would go stale. This site compares ingredients only.

Bitter / Seville orange — the classic jars

Bonne Maman Jam — Bitter Orange Marmalade (370g, France)

Pack size: 370g · Made in: France (as printed)

Ingredients (FairPrice Singapore ingredient section): White Sugar, Oranges, Cane Sugar, Concentrated Lemon Juice, and Gelling Agent (Fruit Pectin)

Five ingredients, with white sugar and cane sugar listed as two separate entries — together they are the sweetener, and oranges are the only fruit. No water is listed, unlike the US version of the same brand, which lists water after bitter oranges; do not mix the two lists up. FairPrice lists the origin as France and storage as "refrigerate after opening". Bitter orange SG retailer list Origin: France

Mackay's Marmalade — Dundee Orange (340g, UK)

Pack size: 340g · Made in: UK (as printed)

Ingredients (FairPrice Singapore ingredient section): Sugar, Seville Oranges, Orange Juice (From Concentrate), Lemon Juice (From Concentrate), Gelling Agent: Fruit Pectin, Acidity Regulator: Citric Acid, Orange Oil

The original Dundee marmalade, first created in Dundee in 1797 and still made in copper pans, per FairPrice's key information. Prepared with 25 g of fruit per 100 g and a total sugar content of 65 g per 100 g (UK retailer listings agreeing with the FairPrice list). Seville oranges are named, not just "oranges", and orange oil is the last ingredient. Seville orange SG retailer list Origin: UK Fruit 25g / 100g

Duerr's Manchester Marmalade (340g, UK)

Pack size: 340g · Made in: UK (as printed)

Ingredients (Duerr's brand site — SG pack not transcribed): Sugar, Oranges, Lemon Juice, Tangerine Oil. Prepared with 36g of fruit per 100g. Total sugar content: 62g per 100g.

Sold at FairPrice Singapore (listed as "Duerr's Manchester Marmalade", 340 g, UK origin); FairPrice publishes no ingredient section for it, so the list above is the brand's own. Four ingredients only — no pectin, no acidity regulator, no glucose syrup. The brand describes it as fine cut, "packed with orange flavour, but with a more subtle zing than our Thick Cut Marmalade". Flag: brand-site list, not an SG pack transcription. Seville orange Fine cut Brand-site list Fruit 36g / 100g

Duerr's Fine Cut Seville Orange Marmalade (340g, UK)

Pack size: 340g · Made in: UK (as printed)

Ingredients (Duerr's brand site — SG pack not transcribed): Sugar, Oranges, Acidity Regulators: Citric Acid, Sodium Citrates, Gelling Agent: Pectin, Sweet Orange Oil, Tangerine Oil. Prepared with 35g of fruit per 100g. Total sugar content: 63g per 100g.

Sold at FairPrice Singapore (listed as "Duerr's Seville Orange Marmalade Jam (Fine Cut)", 340 g); FairPrice publishes no ingredient section for it. Do not confuse this with the Duerr's Fine Cut breakfast/portion jar, which starts with glucose-fructose syrup and is prepared with only 20 g of fruit per 100 g — a different product under a similar name. Flag: brand-site list, not an SG pack transcription. Seville orange Fine cut Brand-site list Fruit 35g / 100g

Tiptree 'Tawny' Orange Marmalade (340g, UK)

Pack size: 340g · Made in: UK (as printed)

Ingredients (Tiptree brand site / UK retailer listings agreeing — SG pack not transcribed): Sugar, Seville Oranges. Prepared with 47g of Fruit per 100g. Total Sugar content 67g per 100g.

Two ingredients — the shortest list on this page. The brand's description is "the Seville oranges are cooked with sugar and nothing else". Thick cut. Singapore sale in this pass is via cross-border import channels (Ubuy Singapore, 3-pack, imported from the US; Fruugo Singapore lists other Tiptree marmalades) — it was not found on a Singapore supermarket shelf in this pass, so it is panelled as an import-channel product, not a supermarket product. Flag: brand/UK list, SG pack not transcribed; SG availability is import-channel only in this pass. Seville orange Thick cut Brand-site list Fruit 47g / 100g

Robertson's Golden Shred Marmalade (454g, UK)

Pack size: 454g · Made in: UK (as printed)

Ingredients (UK retailer listings agreeing — SG pack not transcribed): Glucose-Fructose Syrup, Water, Sugar, Orange Juice from Concentrate, Orange Peel, Oranges, Gelling Agent: Pectin, Acid: Citric Acid, Treacle, Acidity Regulator: Sodium Citrates, Orange Oils. Prepared with 20g of fruit per 100g. Total Sugar content 63g per 100g.

Sold in Singapore via import grocers (NineLife Singapore lists the 454 g jar in stock; Desertcart Singapore lists it; BWI Imports lists it alongside Golden Shredless and Silver Shred). It was not found at FairPrice or Cold Storage in this pass. Glucose-fructose syrup is first, water second, and treacle is listed — a very different build from the sugar-first Seville jars above, with the lowest fruit content panelled here (20 g per 100 g). Flag: UK list, SG pack not transcribed. Orange, fine cut jelly UK list Fruit 20g / 100g

Sweet orange

Smucker's Jam Preserves — Sweet Orange Marmalade (340g, USA)

Pack size: 340g · Made in: USA (as printed)

Ingredients (FairPrice Singapore ingredient section): High Fructose Corn Syrup, Corn Syrup, Orange Peel, Orange Juice, Fruit Pectin, Citric Acid, Natural Orange Flavour

The only panelled marmalade that starts with high fructose corn syrup, and the only one where orange peel comes before orange juice. FairPrice's key information is "50 calories per 1 tablespoon". No sugar is listed as such — the sweetener is entirely corn syrups. Sweet orange SG retailer list Origin: USA HFCS first

Yarra Valley Jam — Marmalade (475g, Australia)

Pack size: 475g · Made in: Australia (as printed)

Ingredients (FairPrice Singapore ingredient section): Sugar, Oranges (30%), Glucose, Gelling Agent (Fruit Pectin), Acidity Regulators (330, 331)

FairPrice lists it as "Yarra Valley Jam — Marmalade" (also listed as "Yarra Valley Breakfast Marmalade Jam"), Australian, Halal, with no preservatives and no artificial colours, flavours or sweeteners. Oranges are stated at 30% — the only FairPrice marmalade on this page that states a fruit percentage in the ingredient section itself. Do not use the foodservice 2.5 kg Yarra Valley marmalade specification for this jar: its list is different (cane sugar, oranges 35%, pectin, lemon juice — no glucose, no acidity regulators) and its nutrition differs too. Orange SG retailer list Origin: Australia Oranges 30%

Chivers English Orange Marmalade (340g, UK)

Pack size: 340g · Made in: UK (as printed)

Ingredients (Chivers USA brand site — SG pack not transcribed): Sugar, Oranges, Water, Citric Acid, Pectin, Sodium Citrate, Caramel Colour.

Listed at FairPrice Singapore as "Chivers English Orange Marmalade Jam", 340 g; FairPrice publishes no ingredient section for it, so the list above is the brand's. A second, glucose-fructose version of the same brand circulates in Europe (Open Food Facts, Germany: glucose-fructose syrup, oranges, sugar, citric acid, pectin, sodium citrates) — the two lists are not the same product, and only the sugar-first list above is panelled here. Flag: brand-site list, not an SG pack transcription; verify which version the SG jar is. Seville orange Brand-site list Caramel colour

No added sugar

St Dalfour Orange Fruit Spread (284g, France)

Pack size: 284g · Made in: France (as printed)

Ingredients (Ocado / St Dalfour UK listings agreeing — SG pack not transcribed): Oranges 51% (Origin: EU), Unsweetened Fruit Juice Concentrates (Grape, Date), Gelling Agent: Fruit Pectin, Lemon Juice

The only panelled marmalade with no added sugar and no cane sugar: it is "100% from fruit", sweetened only with vineyard-ripened grape and date juice concentrates, per the brand. Oranges are 51% — the highest fruit content panelled here. A second listing of the same product adds pineapple to the juice concentrates ("Grape, Date, Pineapple"); the grape-and-date version above is the one quoted, and the difference is flagged rather than smoothed over. Sold in Singapore via Shopee Singapore (Orange Marmalade variant among the St Dalfour range) and iHerb Singapore. Flag: non-SG retailer/brand list, SG pack not transcribed. No added sugar Oranges 51% No cane sugar

Flavoured / celebration variants

Mrs Bridges Celebration Marmalade with Champagne (340g, UK)

Pack size: 340g · Made in: UK (as printed)

Ingredients (UK retailer listings agreeing — SG pack not transcribed): Sugar, Oranges, Lemon Juice (from concentrate), Champagne (with Marc De Champagne) (1%), Gelling Agent: Fruit Pectin, Acidity Regulator: Citric Acid. Prepared with 35g of fruit per 100g. Total sugar content 65g per 100g.

Sold at FairPrice Singapore (listed as "Mrs Bridges Marmalade w Champag", 340 g, UK origin); FairPrice publishes no ingredient section for it. Some listings split the champagne as "Champagne (0.7%), Marc de Champagne (0.3%)" — the same 1% total, presented differently. FairPrice's key information: "Made with oranges, concentrate lemon juice and champagne… suitable for vegetarian and gluten free diets". Flag: UK list, SG pack not transcribed. Orange + champagne 1% UK list Fruit 35g / 100g

Singapore-made — Straits Preserves

Straits Preserves is a Singapore maker (Singapore's first homegrown producer of Asian marmalades, per its own site and press coverage). Its marmalades are sold in Singapore via Lazada Singapore / RedMart specialty stores. All four lists below are from the brand's own Singapore site, so they are SG-brand lists — but no per-100 g nutrition panel was retrieved for any of them, so their nutrition is in seen-but-not-verified.

Straits Preserves Tropical Calamansi Marmalade (220g, Singapore)

Pack size: 220g · Made in: Singapore (as printed)

Ingredients (Straits Preserves brand site, Singapore): Sugar, Calamansi, Pineapple, Pectin

Four ingredients. Calamansi — "Singapore's favorite little lime" — paired with pineapple. A 2-star Great Taste Awards winner, per the brand. Halal-certified, per the brand's range description. Calamansi + pineapple SG brand list Origin: Singapore

Straits Preserves Spice Island Marmalade (220g, Singapore)

Pack size: 220g · Made in: Singapore (as printed)

Ingredients (Straits Preserves brand site, Singapore): Sugar, Pineapple, Lime, Orange, Spices (Coriander, Cardamom, Pepper, Cloves, Nutmeg), Pectin

Pineapple first among the fruit, then lime and orange, with five named spices. A 2-star Great Taste Awards winner (2017) and a Silver winner at the World's Original Marmalade Awards (2016), per the brand. Pineapple, lime, orange + spices SG brand list Origin: Singapore

Straits Preserves Singapore Sling Marmalade (220g, Singapore)

Pack size: 220g · Made in: Singapore (as printed)

Ingredients (Straits Preserves brand site, Singapore): Sugar, Orange, Pineapple, Lime, Lemon, Natural Cherry Flavour, Pectin, Natural Colouring

An alcohol-free version of the Singapore Sling cocktail, per the brand — orange, pineapple, lime and lemon with natural cherry flavour. Halal-certified, per the brand. Mixed citrus + cherry flavour SG brand list Origin: Singapore

Straits Preserves Ginger Garden Marmalade (220g, Singapore)

Pack size: 220g · Made in: Singapore (as printed)

Ingredients (Straits Preserves brand site, Singapore): Sugar, Ginger (Ginger, Turmeric, Cardamom), Lime, Grapefruit, Pectin

Grapefruit and lime are the citrus here, with ginger, turmeric and cardamom grouped under "Ginger". Inspired by the Singapore Botanic Gardens' Ginger Garden, per the brand. Grapefruit + lime + ginger SG brand list Origin: Singapore

Seen but not verified — do not panel until checked

Nutrition — what the numbers say

All figures in the table are as sold, per 100 g, unless a row says otherwise. Sugars in marmalade are mostly added sugars — sugar, glucose-fructose syrup, high fructose corn syrup or fruit juice concentrates are the sweetener in every panelled product — so the "total sugars" figure here is not the fruit's own sugar alone, unlike 100% juice. The ingredient panels remain the evidence for which sweetener was used. No official Singapore Nutri-Grade (A–D) was found printed on any of these marmalade listings in this pass, so none is quoted here; no grade has been assigned.

Salt and sodium: salt = sodium × 2.5. The table shows sodium as printed (in mg) with the salt equivalent in brackets. Where a source prints salt only, sodium is derived as salt ÷ 2.5 and marked as derived. Sodium is not presented as salt, and salt is not presented as sodium.

Total vs added sugars: most Singapore packs list total sugars, not added sugars. A total-sugars figure is never labelled here as "added sugar". Where a source states an added-sugars figure separately, it is noted in the research notes. The ingredient list remains the evidence for added sugar (sugar, glucose-fructose syrup, high fructose corn syrup, treacle) versus naturally occurring sugars.

Open Food Facts is a community database and is flagged as secondary where used: the pack and the retailer nutrition section take precedence if they disagree. Figures marked "not stated" were not in the source retrieved; they are not estimated, borrowed from another variant, or copied across flavours. UK retailer/brand nutrition panels are flagged as non-SG sources, like the ingredient lists they accompany.

ProductBasisEnergyProteinTotal fatSaturated fatCarbohydrateSugarsSodium (salt equiv.)
Bonne Maman Bitter Orange MarmaladePer 100 g, as sold (FairPrice SG, as printed — see flag)200 kJ0 g0 g0 g12 g11.8 g0 mg (salt 0 g)
Mackay's Dundee Orange MarmaladePer 100 g, as sold (UK retailer, secondary)1145 kJ (269 kcal)0.3 gnot statednot stated67 g66.7 gnot stated
Smucker's Sweet Orange MarmaladePer serving, as printed (FairPrice SG) — NOT per 100 g, not converted50 kcal0 g0 gnot stated13 g11 g0 mg (salt 0 g)
Duerr's Manchester MarmaladePer 100 g, as sold (brand site, non-SG)1114 kJ (262 kcal)0.7 g0.1 g0 g65.4 g64.1 g4 mg, derived (salt 0.01 g)
Duerr's Fine Cut Seville Orange MarmaladePer 100 g, as sold (UK retailer, secondary)1232 kJ (290 kcal)0.6 g0.1 g0 g69.5 g64.6 g24 mg, derived (salt 0.06 g)
St Dalfour Orange Fruit SpreadPer 100 g, as sold (UK retailer, secondary)900 kJ (212 kcal)0 g0 g0 g52 g48 g8 mg, derived (salt 0.02 g)
Chivers English Orange MarmaladePer serving: 1 tbsp (15 g), as printed (brand site, US) — NOT per 100 g, not converted40 kcal0 g0 g0 g10 g9 g (incl. 9 g added sugars)5 mg (salt 0.01 g)
Tiptree 'Tawny' Orange MarmaladePer 100 g, as sold (brand site, non-SG)1208 kJ (284 kcal)0.6 g0 gnot stated69 g65 g0 mg (salt 0 g)

Observed numbers, no verdict: among the per-100 g rows, St Dalfour lists the lowest sugars (48 g) and the lowest energy (900 kJ / 212 kcal); Mackay's Dundee lists the highest sugars (66.7 g); Tiptree Tawny lists the highest energy (1,208 kJ / 284 kcal) and Duerr's Fine Cut Seville the highest carbohydrate (69.5 g). Sodium is 0 mg per 100 g for Tiptree Tawny, and 4 mg (derived from 0.01 g salt) for Duerr's Manchester, 8 mg (derived from 0.02 g salt) for St Dalfour, and 24 mg (derived from 0.06 g salt) for Duerr's Fine Cut Seville. Chivers is the only panelled product whose source states added sugars separately: 9 g added sugars in a 15 g tablespoon, out of 9 g total sugars.

Flag — Bonne Maman FairPrice nutrition panel: FairPrice's per-100 g panel for Bonne Maman Bitter Orange Marmalade prints energy 200 kJ, carbohydrate 12 g and sugars 11.8 g. That conflicts sharply with every other source for the same product: Open Food Facts for the 370 g bitter orange fine shred jar gives 1,016 kJ (240 kcal), carbohydrate 59 g and sugars 59 g per 100 g, and a UK foodservice specification gives 1,102 kJ (260 kcal), carbohydrate 64 g and sugars 64 g per 100 g, with total sugar content 60 g per 100 g on the label. The FairPrice figures are internally consistent with each other (12 g carbohydrate ≈ 200 kJ) but look like a per-serving figure mislabelled as per 100 g, or a data error. The FairPrice figures are tabled above exactly as printed, flagged here, and not used in any comparison. An SG pack photo of the nutrition panel is the closing check.

Seen but not verified (nutrition): no per-100 g nutrition panel was verified in this pass for Yarra Valley Marmalade (retail 475 g jar — the foodservice 2.5 kg specification's figures belong to a different list and were not used), Robertson's Golden Shred Marmalade (retail 454 g jar — portion-jelly nutrition was not used), Mrs Bridges Celebration Marmalade with Champagne (only a total sugar content of 65 g per 100 g from the ingredient declaration, and a single German-retailer sugar figure of 67.4 g per 100 g, neither a full panel), or any of the four Straits Preserves marmalades. Their ingredient panels are unchanged; their nutrition figures are not estimated here, and no other product's figures are copied onto them.

How to read a marmalade label — the jargon, in plain English

Seville / bitter orange
A sharp, bitter variety of orange, traditionally used for marmalade. "Bitter orange" on a label usually means Seville oranges. Sweet orange marmalade is milder and is a different product.
Fine cut / medium cut / thick cut
How thick the shreds of peel are. Fine cut is thin shreds, thick cut is chunky peel. It is a texture description, not an ingredient difference — but thick-cut jars on this page also tend to carry more fruit per 100 g.
Shred / shredless
"Shred" is the peel suspended in the jelly. "Shredless" (or jelly) marmalade has no peel pieces — it is a clear jelly made from the juice. Golden Shred is Robertson's fine-cut jelly marmalade; Silver Shred is its lemon version.
Prepared with __g of fruit per 100g
A UK label declaration: how much fruit went into 100 g of finished marmalade. Higher means more fruit and, usually, less syrup. St Dalfour states it as a percentage instead (51% oranges).
Total sugar content __g per 100g
Another UK label declaration: all sugars in the finished product, added and naturally occurring, per 100 g. It is usually a few grams below the nutrition-panel sugars figure, because the two are measured differently — do not expect them to match exactly.
Glucose-fructose syrup / high fructose corn syrup
Sweeteners made from starch (usually corn or wheat). When one of these is first on the list, it — not sugar — is the main sweetener. "Sugar" on a UK label usually means sucrose; "cane sugar" is sucrose from cane, listed separately when both are used.
Pectin / fruit pectin / citrus pectin
The gelling agent that sets the marmalade. It occurs naturally in citrus peel, and is also added as an ingredient. A jar that lists no pectin (Duerr's Manchester, Tiptree Tawny, Straits Preserves) relies on the fruit's own pectin to set.
Acidity regulators (citric acid, sodium citrates; E330, E331)
Added to control acidity and help the pectin set. Citric acid also occurs naturally in citrus fruit. Their presence does not mean the marmalade is artificially flavoured.
"No added sugar" vs "no sugar"
St Dalfour has no added sugar, but it still contains 48 g of sugars per 100 g — those sugars come from the oranges and the grape/date juice concentrates used to sweeten it. "No added sugar" never means sugar-free.
Orange oil / tangerine oil / bitter orange oil
Essential oils from citrus peel, used in small amounts for aroma. They are flavourings, not extra fruit.

What this page is not

Sources and method

Checked 5–6 November 2026 from: FairPrice Singapore ingredient sections (Bonne Maman Bitter Orange Marmalade, Mackay's Dundee Orange, Smucker's Sweet Orange, Yarra Valley Marmalade) and FairPrice category / similar-product listings (Duerr's Manchester, Duerr's Fine Cut Seville, Duerr's Fine Cut 454g, Chivers English Orange, Mrs Bridges with Champagne, Golden Light Orange, Scalzo Orange/Mandarin); Cold Storage Singapore listings (Bonne Maman Orange Marmalade 335g — inventory only, no ingredient sections published); Duerr's brand site (Manchester and Fine Cut Seville lists and nutrition); Tiptree brand site and Ocado/Bestway UK listings (Tawny, Crystal, Reduced Sugar, standard); St Dalfour UK brand/retailer listings (Ocado, Tesco IE, St Dalfour UK) with Shopee Singapore and iHerb Singapore for SG sale; Chivers USA brand site; Robertson's UK retailer listings (McGrocer, OneStop, Brakes) with NineLife Singapore, Desertcart Singapore and BWI Imports for SG sale; Mrs Bridges UK retailer listings (Charlies, The English Tearoom, Faire) with FairPrice Singapore for SG sale; Straits Preserves Singapore brand site (all four lists) with Lazada Singapore / RedMart specialty stores for SG sale; Ubuy Singapore and Fruugo Singapore for Tiptree SG import availability; Open Food Facts (Bonne Maman bitter orange fine shred, Mackay's Dundee, Chivers Olde English) flagged as secondary. Full per-fact source list is in the accompanying research notes. Nutrition section added 5–6 November 2026: figures are standardised to per 100 g where the source gives per-100 figures; per-serving-only figures are labelled as such and are not converted; sugars are total sugars as printed, not added sugars, unless the source states added sugars; salt = sodium × 2.5. Where a full pack list could not be verified, the product is in seen-but-not-verified instead of being panelled.